How R-multiples are calculated

An R-multiple measures a trade in units of the risk you planned. 1R is the distance from your entry to your stop loss. TradeBB works out two R-multiples for each trade that has a stop loss.

Planned R-multiple

What the trade was set up to make if it hit your target.

Planned R = (take profit − entry) ÷ (entry − stop loss)

For a short trade, both sides are measured the other way round, so the result is positive.

Realized R-multiple

What the trade actually made, in the same units.

Realized R = (exit − entry) ÷ (entry − stop loss)

A loss at your stop is −1R. A loss bigger than your stop, from slippage or a moved stop, is below −1R.

Example (sample trade)

TradeLong EUR/USD, 0.50 lots
Entry / stop / target1.17420 / 1.17320 / 1.17620
1R1.17420 − 1.17320 = 10 pips
Planned R20 pips ÷ 10 pips = 2.00R
Exit1.17532, 11.2 pips up
Realized R11.2 ÷ 10 = 1.12R

The trade won, but made about half of what it was set up to make.

Add a stop loss and take profit

Open a trade and fill in Stop Loss and Take Profit. Some connected accounts bring them in with the trade. Trades without a stop loss have no 1R, so they aren't included in R-multiple averages.

Where to find them

  • Reports → Overview → Risk & Reward — Avg planned R-Multiple and Avg realized R-Multiple, the simple average across the selected trades
  • Trades → Advanced filters → Performance → R Multiple — filter by planned or realized R, or both. For example, trades planned at 2R or more that realized under 1R

If your average realized R sits well below your average planned R, look at the trades where you moved your stop or took profit early.

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